I Beam Cross Section
Standard beams steel s type i beam steel w type i beam steel channels steel angles aluminum i beams aluminum channels.
I beam cross section. Thus the maximum bending stress will occur either at the top or the bottom of the beam section depending on which distance is larger. I beam is generally manufactured from structural steels with hot and cold rolling or welding processes. The thickness of the flanges is called the flange thickness.
These types of beams are often used in trusses in buildings. Given a particular beam section it is obvious to see that the bending stress will be maximised by the distance from the neutral axis y. The width of the flanges is called flange width.
Top and bottom horizontal plate like sections of an i beam are called flangen. The vertical section of steel i beam is. If a cross section is composed of a collection of basic shapes whose centroidal moments of inertia are known along with the distances of the centroids to some reference point then the parallel axis theorem can be used to calculate moment of inertia of the composite cross section.
W wide flange steel beam i shaped cross section have parallel flange surfaces. The height between the top and bottom surface of the steel i beam is called beam depth. Steel i beam cross sectional area calculator i beams are one of the several standard structural shapes for steel.
The horizontal elements of the iare flanges and the vertical element is the web. An i beam also known as h beam for universal column uc w beam for wide flange universal beam ub rolled steel joist rsj or double t especially in polish bulgarian spanish italianand german is a beamwith an ior h shaped cross section. S american standard beam i shaped cross section have a slope on the inner flange surfaces.